Machine tool



Dec. 18, 1951 M. s. CURTIS ETAL MACHINE TooL 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed July 18, 1946 GNS: bam.

ktvih nas INVENTORS M YRDN 5 CURTIS Hnwwy SDHDEF'E BY H11-mme 5 Dec.18, 1951 M. s. CUR-ns Erm. 2,579,368

MACHINE Toor.

Filed July 18, 1946 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTORS M YRDN E. EUR-ras Fig Z v BY H Fiw ECHDEPE m,%aw|g Dec. 18, 1951 M. s. cuR'rls ErAL MACHINE TOOL 7 Sheets-Shee'fl 4 Filed July 18, 1945 INVENTORS MYRDN 5.- EUR-m5 Hnnny ECHDEPE.

FITTDRNE Ys Dec. 1s, 1951 'M S, @ums ETAL 2,579,368

MACHINE TOOL Filed July 18. 1946 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 H-r -rDRNEyS Dec. v18, 1951 M. s. CUR-nsv Erm.

MACHINE Toor.

IN VEN TORS 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 :SMQ bl J QM ON E.

QNSSQQK Filed July 18. 1946 www Dec. 18, 1951 M. s. CURTIS ETAL MACHINE TOOL 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed July 18. 194s atented` Dec. 18, 1951 UNITED visflaifries mire-NT or-'Fica 1MACHINE TQOL Application Julyis, 194s, .s-er'ia1=.N0.,6s4,595.

(01.1 2c-fsu) 20 Claims. H1

This .invention vrelates to ama-chine tool; in particular, to amachinetool having a tool (or work) supportwhich is both indexible and reciprocable relative toa rotatable Work (or tool) supporting spindle.

rlltisan,objectofthis inventionto provide a machine ltool withan .improvedimeans for indexing Vand reciprocating a .tool supportthereof whereby theseoperations may Vbe eiected by, a singlesourceiofpower under electrical control.

,Anotherobject .of vthe invention is to provide an limproved.machine tool having an indexible and reciprocable tool (or work)` support-with .an improved ypower transmission means, employing. electromagnetic elements, for selectively .controlling vthe saidltransmission means, to produce either indexing or reciprocation of said tool support-by a singlesource of power.

Another object of theinvention is to provide animproved. power .transmission unit .for a. machine tool comprising ,a driving member, `two driven members, electromagnetic. means for .selec-V tively operatingeither of said driven members .by said drivingy member, and an velectric circuit for selective [energization of .the electromagnetic means, the .said ,circuit including meansV for preventing operationof the `other of .,saidndriven members Awhen .one of said.members- .is.in-opf eration. Y Y

An additional object of theyinvention Vis to provide a machinetooLrhaving anfindexible vand reciprocable too1.support,with.an improved, electrically controlledpower transmission unitlclriven by a reversibleimotorfor actuating saidtool support, the electrical ,circuit for said motorl and transmission unit having means torautomatically terminate indexing and reciprocationbf the tool support.

A further object of the inventionis toprovide an improved powertransmissionunit for. amachine tool, the ysaid unit comprising a `driving and two driven members interconnected by epicyclic gearing, and` a pair of'electromagnetic elements cooperating .with ythe .epicyclicgearing to selectively eiiect drivingof either .of-said driven members by saiddriving member.

A still further object of the inventicnis to provide an improve'dpower transmissionunitfor a machine tOOLthesaidunit comprisinga driving member and two members to be driven thereby, and electromagnetically operated clutches and brakes so associated with said members that thedriving memberimay be clutched to either one of "the said drivenmembers and the other of the .driven members will r.be simultaneously held againstrotation.

2 `A Y still y.further .object of the. invention .is ',.to provide animproved machine .tool having .an indexible and `A`reciprocable.,work 'or tool support wherein the saidsupportcarries b oth the means to.reciprocateqand"the Ameans to index theA support.

AjIt is `also an object of the fv invention n,to provde a' machnef toolv with` an; improved reciprocabley and indexible 4tool supportV wherein the means for Aindexing; lthemsaidsupport Vis automatically engaged at fone extrerriity of fthe reciprocating movement of" ,the lsaid support,V and*4 is Ydisengaged at all Vother points inthereciprocating movement.

lOther objects uan'cl,` advantages 'of the invention will become., apparentfrom .the i'following detailed description ,taken in'gconjunction with thek accompanying drawings illustrating Certain preferredjembodiments of the invention ',.an'd wherein:

glcig. l is a partial front elevational View oiga machinetooliillustrating the; relative ipositionsf the Wrk l(or/tool) jholdinggspindle, and ofthe indexibleiandreciprocable'tool (or work) support; Y

Eig. ,lAisanend relevational View vof theiwork (or tool )v supporting; headillustrated in Fig. "1.;

',iFig. j 2 is .a sectional view taken substantially on "theilnegZ-LZ .gofjFigl ,andi further including asection VAthroughthe housinggfor the ,driving means,jthe scaleibeing enlargedrelative toLthat' f employed in Fieri;

'Fig.1'3 is a fragmentary view jof the top'pori tion. o'f 'theapparatusgfshownjinv Fig. 2 andgshowing' the parts` in adiierentposition; n

Fig. 4 is ajfragmentary viewof lthe yupperportion Aof'the structure. shown Yin Fig '-2an`d" illustrating i the parts `atfthe vother4 extreme of `their movement;

Eig. *5. is a'sectional 'view looking Jfrom `the right of the upperiportion of YFi g. 2;

' FigxG'is a fragmentary, sectional lView .substantiallyfonit-helinel-#S of Fig. 5V and-showing one Avof*thefgui'dingv lugs vinelevation.

*Figj'' is Aa sectional view-taken substantiallylon the line '|'-"ly of Fig.'`2and showing-the indexing cams in vone-position;

' Figi 8 is a fragmentarywiew of theparts illustrated in Fig. @7 an'd showing Lthe indexing-"cams inafdiffcrent position; 4

Fig. 9 is a, fragmentary view similar'toig, but vshowingA the'f'in'dexing-cams lin yet-another position;

8 4and "9 but-showing the indexing cams inl'astill diierent position;

Fig 11 a-si`de w'elevational vview, partly fin 3 section, illustrating the motor and power transmission unit on an enlarged scale;

Figs. 12 and 12A are wiring diagrams of the electrical circuit for the motor and power transmission unit illustrated in Fig. 11, Fig. 12 being drawn in accordance with the practices of the machine tool industry while Fig. 12A is the same circuit drawn in accordance with the requirements of the Patent Office;

Fig. 13 is a sectional View through a modified form of a power transmission unit and showing a motor (in partial side elevation) connected thereto; and

Figs. 14 and 14A are wiring diagrams of the electrical circuit for the motor and transmission unit of Fig. 13, Fig. 14 being drawn in accordance with the practices of the machine tool industry while Fig. 14A is the same circuit drawn in accordance with the requirements of the V Patent Office.

In Fig. 1 of the drawings there is illustrated a portion of the headstock of a machine tool, generally designated H, in which is journalled a'work (or tool) spindle 2li driven in the conventional manner (not here illustrated). Disposed in parallel relationship with the spindle it will be readily apparent that the number may be varied as desired. The tool (or work) support 2l further comprises a shaft 24, upon the outer end of which the'tool (or work) supporting head 22 is mounted, the said shaft being reciprocably and rotatably journalled in the head H by bosses 25 and 26 Turning now to Fig. V2, it will be seen that the shaft 24 is'provided intermediate its ends with a shoulder 2l, against which, and surrounding the shaft, is mounted a motion transmitting member 26. This member is retained against the shoulder 2l by means of aspider member 29 having a plurality of projecting lugs 30 thereon corresponding in number and spacing with the faces 23 on the tool (or work) head 22, the spider being xedly mounted Yupon the shaft 24 for rotation therewith. The motion transmitting member 23 is provided with an outwardly extending arm 3l having a forked outer end straddling a guide bar 32` which is xedly mounted in the framework 33 of the headstock H. The motion transmitting member 28 is further provided with a boss 34 in which is rotatably mounted a pin or stud 35 having a roller 36 on its outer endfthe said roller being received in a 4cam groove Si provided in a cylindrical drum 38, the said cam groove having a dwell portion 31a at one end thereof. The drum 38 is iixedly mounted upon a shaft 39 which is rotatably mounted in suitable bosses provided in the frame 33 of the headstock H.

'I'he cam drum 33 is rotatable in either direction for reciprocation of the member 28; clockwise rotation of the drum 38 moving the member 28 from the position shown in Fig. 2 to that shown in Fig. 4, and counter-clockwise rotation or the` said drum reigning @member .ze tothe position shown in Fig. 2, the forked portion 3| and the bar 32 preventing rotation of the member 28 when so actuated. When the said cam 38 reciprocates the member 28, the shaft 24 of the tool support, of course, moves therewith and carries the spider 29 and the tool supporting head 22 as a unit. As the said spider 29 moves to the left (as seen in Figs. 2, 3 and 4), one of the lugs 353 on the said spider will be positioned, in a manner subsequently to be described, to enter a longitudinally extending guideway 4U provided in the frame 33 (see Figs. 5 and 6), the outer end of this guideway 4t having its edges beveled or otherwise flared slightly to assist in guiding the lug Sil therein. This guideway 40 is provided for the purpose of preventing rocking motion of the shaft 24, and consequently of the tools (or workpieces) carried thereby, during reciprocation in a machining operation.

The shaft 24 extends beyond the boss 26 and is provided on the extending portion with a sleeve 4I, which is connected with the said shaft 24 by means of a key 42. The sleeve 4l has a flange 43 in which is mounted a pin or stud 44 having a projecting portion adapted to be received within an opening provided in an indexing member 45. The indexing member 45 is rotatably journalled upon a reduced portion of the boss 25 and is retained against longitudinal movement thereon by a collar 45. also provided with an integral indexing disk 4l, on one face of which are mounted a plurality of equally spaced studs and rollers 48 (see also Fig. 7) corresponding in number to the number of tool (or workpiece) supporting faces 23 of the tool supporting head 22. On the opposite face of the said disk all are provided a plurality of studsv cams are keyed for rotation with the shaft 50 byv means of a key or keys 53, the periphery of the cam 5l cooperating with the aforementioned rollers 48 and the cam 52 cooperating with the rollers 49, whereby rotation of the shaft 5l) will cause the disk 41 (and hence the tool supporting head 22) to be indexed and locked in .an indexed position. For this purpose, the peripheries of the cams 5l and 52 are so vshaped as to constitute a plurality of roller-driving, roller retarding, and arcuate portions or surfaces. ,These surfaces are so arranged that when a rollerdriving surface of one cam is in engagement with one of the rollers on disk 4l, the next succeeding roller on the opposite side of the disk will be riding upon a roller-retarding surface of the other cam. As the cams rotate they alternate inl cams being provided to positively regulate thev rate of indexing in order that unbalanced distribution of weight on the tool head will not interfere with accurate indexing thereof. The surfaces of the cams 5l and 52 are each further provided with a notch portion for receiving a roller on one face of disk 41 during the short interval of transition from roller-driving to roller-re- The indexing member 45 is' atteste' tarding function of thee-other carni Thesenotch portions,- -therefore, enable feithe'r# cam-tof provide both roller-driving andA rollerere'tarding '4E-unctions during this .brief- -transition-`-period soi that positive controlof .the yindexingwis '-notlinterrupted. l

The operation ofthec'et'riislJv and A52 during one complete cycle Vof linde'xingis"illustrated iin' Figs. 7, 8, 9 and l0. As-shownfin'Fig.O 17;', the cams are so disposed `that V theyen'gageadjace'nt rollersi 48 and 49, respectively, to hold theidisklililand hence the tool supporting head zzyslocked inian indexed. position `'since corresponding arcuate-- portions ofthe twocamsarel-inengagement with V their cooperating rollers. As shaitit..begins/toA rotate from the position shownin Fig. 57i, the cam Y will drive theroller 'lllin a lclockwisedirection, the roller 49 then riding upon cani i2 toregulate the rate or advance of thedisk Maandtoolf` supporting head 22. When shaftA 523.1 has madeaafv quarter of a revolution, the' inclexing:cycle:is one-fourth completed and. `ztheaparts -occupylzthe positions shown in Fig. 8. 'At thistimefthe camV 5I has ceased to drive and is about `11o-cooperate with .the next succeedingroller 41B inf a roller retarding capacity. Therefore;. a Lrollerwllfhas moved into the notch' in cam 52 softhatfthe flatter momentarily. takes'Y over sole vcontrolof .the indexing operation duringthe transitionrof-ncam 5| from its driving to itsxretardingfunction; Continued rotation of shaft: 5.4i nowacauses :cam '52 to drive and camv Sirtoregulate the driving. of disk il until the parts occupy the. positions shown in Fig. 9 which represents the indexing ,cycle onehalf completed.

It will be seen that a rollerf=i8 is now positioned in the notch of cam 5lV whchtherefore momenf tarily takes over sole. control of the;y indexing during the transition-of fcamm52 from its, driving to its retarding function. Cam '511: snow `drivesy and cam 52 regulates the Vindexing until the parts reach the positions shown innig-10;, Iat-'which time arcuate portions of thei'same radius on both cams are beginning to engage; they rollers Qcazfand 49. At this time the-.shaft 58, has completedy vthree-fourths of one .completerevolution :and: the disk 4l, and tool head 2i-, havelbeen accurately.. indexed one step. The shaftf and cams-.5 1 and 52, however, continue to turn ani additional quarter revolution thus returningthese parts-Eto, the positions shown in'Eig'. 'l'. :Since the arcuate. portions of the camsare in engagement, withfthe rollers it and iii]v during thisA 'portionof theicyclef', the disk and tool head willfnotbemovedf Hence, when the shaft 5:1! is stopped at the'endzof gonecomplete revolution, the tool-"head-ZZ isi-accurf. ately indexed and is locked in' that ,positioniby the. engagement of cams-"51; and 1'52-withfthe rollers 5S and die, respectiVel-y,`the -mechanism being conditioned to further index V.thediskfand: tool `vhead when shaft '5.8. is again rotated." y

The. indexing mechanism isfurther v'described and claimed in Ui Si.' Patent .2;560,'68\t,`entitlerzl'l Machine Tool, I granted July.- 17,' 1951i. to-JMyron S. Curtis, on an application Serial Nllg'iey filed July- 18, 1946, to which reference islhadl for further detaiiof thismechanisin. 'It' iss'uhcient for the present disclosureto note' that'the shaft 5fmakes asingle cornpletefrevolution fori-each step ofthe Vindex-ing!cycle and then f-remains 'at' rstluntil indexing is to-againbe effected. li'his control '-isY accomplishedeA vby electrical@ means actuated by a switch operating disk-:56, which` is connectedl forY rotation 'with the Shaft 256 and is provided with a notch-"55 orrespondingflto th-e* jacent -tothe fperiplrieryv of -the disk 54 :is anx electricalswitch I-LS, which. mayf-bevrmounted .by

means cfa-'bracket51,orother suitable support, 'upon' the :framework S3. vThis-switch ILS hasv an 'variety 'of 'forms, butin itsessential characteristije's'jv comprises:rv a drivingrmemben .twoV driven members vand means fori-selectively connecting one of said driven members for rotation-bysaid4 driving member, one of the driven members being connected for rotating the drum 38 and the other of said' members being connected to rotate the shaft 50. vRotation of drum v33 is effected by. providing its` shaft. 39 with a gearv G connected therewith and meshingwitha gear 6| journall'ed upon a cross shaft` 62, which is rotatably supported'in the frameworh=33 of -the headstock H. The gear 6l meshes with-a gear 63, whichis rotatablyfconnected with-'one of the said Vdriven means in the power transmission unit 59. The shaft 50 is -providedwith a fg-earf which is driven either by means ofgearing, .orhby a chain, cooperating with a gear Bwmountedluponthe shaft BZ'tQtur-n therewith. The shaftf62 is further provided with a gear. El connectedI vto the shaft for` rotation therewith, this gear lbeing driven by the other of said driven means.

lntheembodiment illustratedin Figs. 2 and 11 the driving member for the power transmission unitv 59` is a shaft which is connected with the armature-of the reversiblel motor 58. This shaft GB-'is journalled within thev casing `of the'power transmission unit 59 and provided on its inner end-with a gear 59 rotatable. therewith. The` gear 69 constitutes a sun 'gear of 1an epicyclic gearing train andjv is in mesh with oneor more planetary. gears 'i0 rotatably journalled'in a gear carrier 'i I. The gear carrieris connectedl with a shaft 72 `for rotation therewith, and the outer end of the-shaft- 12v1'.i s connected` to the previously mentionedgear 63. *Gear carrier ll ics/constructed of magneticallyfpermeable materialV and rotates 'closely .adjacentan electromagnet MCI,` which isy conn nected to the casing -of the power transmission unit' by'means Of screws 13' or other fastening means. Rotatabl'e upon the shaft 7.2, andjour-y nailed within an opening of the housing yfor the unit59, is a member 1li, having a forwardly pro# jecting cup-shaped portion provided-with an vin ternal ring gear 15 adapted to run in mesh with the planetary gears lil. A portion of the member 14 has. a planarfacei whichV rotates closely adjacent-1 a stationaryelectromagnet MC2, the saidmember 14 being formed of magnetically permeable -material for cooperation with the electromagnet MC2 as an armature thereof. The outerv end ofA member '1t isprovided with a reduced portion, to which is secured a gear T6;A

This gear 'H5V runs in mesh` with a pinion "H, rotatable upon a stub: shaft 18, the shaft 'ES- being fixed in the wall of the power transmission unit 5.9, byv means of al pin or screw 179. The pinion "-y also runs in mesh with 'the previously mentioned gear-61 upon the' shaft 52".

The construction is such that, when the electromagnet MCI is energized,` the gear Vcarrier II will be magnetically attracted into frictional engagement with electromagnet MCI and thus held stationary. Hence, rotation of the gear 69 by the motor 58 will cause gears 1I) to drive the ring gear 15, member 14, and gear 16 connected therewith. This rotates the pinion 11, gear 61, shaftv 62 and gear 66 connected therewith. The rotation of gear 66 causes the gearing, or chain, con-.-

nection 65 to drive the gear 64, thus rotating shaft 50 and the cams 5 I, 52 connected therewith. e Rotation of the cams'5l and 52 indexes the dislf: 41, and consequently the tool (or work support) 2|, one step until the contact disk 54 has operated the switch ILS to interrupt the circuit for.,

the electric motor 53 and deenergize electromagnet MCI, as will be hereinafter described. ,The

gear ratios employed in this drive are such that the indexing movement is relatively slow..

WhenYMCZ is energized, the member 14 willi 38 and causing the tool support 2| to be moved` in `a longitudinal direction by the action of the cam groove 31 and the cooperating roller 36 carried by the member 28 upon the shaft 24 of the tool support. The direction of motion of the said tool support may be controlled by re-` versal of the direction of rotation of the, motor 58. Y.

Figs. 12 and 12A illustrate an electricalV circuitv which may be employed for` operation ,of the electrical motor and power transmission unit disclosed in Figs. 2 and 11, the two figures both representing the same circuit with Fig. 12, beingA drawn in accordance with the practices ofA thev machine tool industry while Fig. 12A is drawn in accordance with the requirements of the Patent Oice. In` both representations, the reference numerals 83, 8I and 82 designate,4 4respectively, the three wires of a three phase source of electrical power, leads being provided therefrom to the reversible motor 58 through4 the contacts F-I, F-2, and F-3, and contacts' These leads and contacts, provide for selective energization ofthe motor forv either forward or reverse rotation thereof the contacts F-I, F-2, and F-3 controlling theA circuit for energizing the motor for forward rotation, and the contacts R-I, Rf-2, and,R-3

controlling the energization for reverse rotation,`

In order to operate these contacts and the as-V sociated contacts and relays of the circuit, push` buttons 83 and 84 are provided upon the, head-` stock of the machine tool at a convenient point, as shown in Fig. 1. shown in Fig. l2 or Fig. 12A, is adapted to close a circuit from the line 80 throughV normally. closed contacts I-2, a relay F, and the normally l.

closed contacts of switch FLS, to the power lead 82. trolling the contacts F-I, F-2, F-3, and FRfV-I,

'FR-2, FR-3, and FRf-4, respectively. Closingof contacts. F-I, F2 and F-3 energizes motor 58a for rotation in a forward direction. Closing ofJ Hence, the gear The push button y8,3,v as

This energizes the relays F and FR con- 8. the, contacts FR-l provides a holding circuitaround theswitch 83, thus holding the relays F and FR energized until the switch FLS is operated to open its contacts. `This switch FLS I is a delayed action limit switch which, as shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, is mounted upon the frame- Work 33 of the headstock H in a position tube operated by the member 3I (carried by the shaft 24 ofV the tool or Work support) when the said tool or work support has been advanced to its extreme, position. Y

The contacts FR.-4, closed by the aforementioned operation of relay FR, complete a circuit from the power line 8|) through the normally closed contacts I-5, the electromagnet MC2, and a brakeswitch (which may have its actuating member conveniently located upon the headstock H, see Fig. 1) to the power line 82. Energization of the electromagnet MC2 retains the member 14 stationary, as previously described, thus establishing driving connections from the motor shaft 68 to the gear 63, which as previously mentioned, will rotate the cam drum 38 in a direction to advance the tool support 2I (i. e. to the left as seen in Figs. 2, 3 and 4). Energization of relay FR also opens the contactsFR-Z and FR-3. Opening of the former breaks the circuit to the electromagnet MC1, thus preventing its energization at the time when MC2 is energized. As the tool or work support begins its advance, one of the lugs 30, carried by the spider 29, will enter the guideway 40 and move longitudinally therein throughout the advance of the tool support, thus preventing rock*V ing of the support and the tools carried thereby during the machining operation. The advancing of the tool support also disengages pin .44 from the member 45 so that the indexing mechanism is disconnected from the tool support when the latter is reciprocated. The parts are so proportioned that a lug 30 begins to enter the guideway 40.just before the pin 44 is disengaged from. the indexing member 45, and conversely. Hence, the tool support is never free to turn of itself under the influence of unbalanced distribution of the weight. of tools mounted upon the tool supporting head 22. Thus: during reciprocation, the lug 30 and guideway 40 prevents rotation; during indexing, the cams 5I and 52 continuously control the movement of the tool support; after indexing, the cams hold the tool support locked in its final indexed position; and (as mentioned above) the lug 30 is not disengaged from the guideway until the pin 44 is connected to the indexing mechanism, or conversely, so that one or the other of these means is at all times effective to prevent improper rocking or rotation of the tool support.

When the tool support has advanced to its extreme position, the member 3I will contact the operating button of the limit switch FLS (see Fig. 4). Since the switch FLS is of the delayed action type, its contacts will remain closed for a predetermined interval after the operating button therefor has been engaged by the member 3I thus allowing the roller 35 to enter the dwell portion 31a of the cam groove in the drum 38. This permits the set, acquired by the tool support ,(and the tools carried thereby) during the machining operation, to be relieved in the well-known manner. The delayed action switch FLS is, of course, so regulated that its contacts will close before the roller 36 has reached the end of the dwell portion 31a of the cam groove, thus opening the aforementioned holding circuit,-

for the' r'elaysF and FR. De'energization of! relay' Ffcauses contacts F-l, F-2, and F/-t to open, thus deenergiz'ing the motor 58. Deenergization of relay FR opens contacts FRI-4 and closes contacts FR-Z', FRf-B. Closing of the latter contacts completes a circuit from the line te! through the normally closed contacts RR-3, electromagnet MC2, and brake switch 85, to the power line 82'. Likewise, closing of 'the' contacts FRf-Z completes a circuit from line 8l! through' the normally closed contacts RRA-2, electromagnet MCl,'and brake switch 85, tothe power line 82. Hence', both the eelctromagnets MC! and MC2 are ener-A gized simultaneously for effecting abraking and holding action upon both of the driven members, 631 and il, thus preventing rotation thereof.

The tool support 2| may now be returned to its initial position by manually closingV switch` 84, which completes a circuit from power line 80 through the normally closed contact 1 6, relays R and RR (which are connected' in parallel), and the normally closed limit switch RLS, t'o the power line 82. Energization of'V relay R closes thecontactsR-i, R-2 and R -3, thus energizing the motor 53 for rotation in a reverse direction to that of its previous motion. The energization of the relay RR closes the contacts RR-l to provide a holding circuit for the relays R and RR under control of the limit's'witch RLS. Energization of the relay also opens the normally closed contacts lRRI-2 in thev circuit of electrornaghet MCI, thus preventing its energization. Simultaneously, contacts RR3 in the circuit of elec'trornagnet MC2 are likewise opening. The relai/"RR, however, also closes contactsv RR-,

which completes a circuit'from power line 8U through the said contacts RR-el, normally closed contacts 1 5, electromagnet MC2, and brake switch 85, to power line 82.

The energization of the electromagnet MC2 holds the member 'l5 stationary so that' the motor 5 8 now rotates the driven member t3 in a reverse direction (due to the reverse rotation"A of the motor armature), which in turn drives the drum 33 through the gears 6l and 60 to reciprocate the support 2i to its starting position (i. e., towards the right, as shown in Fig; 2). When thevsaid tool support has returnedV to its startingr position, the member 3i contacts a pinl 85, slidablymountfed in a boss ofthe housing 33, thus opening. the contacts of the normally closed. limit switch RLS. Opening of these contacts opens the holding circuit or the relays R and RR and hence the cir-k cuit is restored to the condtiion indicated inFigs.

tane'ou'sly energized' 'to prevent rotation oi'V either ofthe driven members e3 andfl'l;

t0 f Theindexingis effected by momentarily oper.'- lating-a switch 3l, the actuating member of which may be conveniently locatedadjacent the aforem'entionedswitches 83, 86 and 85 upon the headstock of Vthe machine. Closing the contacts of switch 81 completes acircuit from power line 8U through the normally closed contacts of a limit switchv IES, and through relay I', to the power line 82?.'- Energ-izat'on' of relayv I closes the normally open contacts I'i-` completing a circuit from-f' power? lihe E@ through relays F and FR, and' the-normally closedliinit switch FILS, tov the power li'iie 825.1" This'energizes relay'F closingthe normally opencontacts F- i, FLE and F-e to ener'- gizevmotor 56`i'f'or rotation' in a forward direction; EhergicationofrelayI'will also closeY contacts I, thus completing a circuit from power lin'e 6ft' throughl the-said" contacts Ii, electromagnet MCL andbrakeswitch Bfto the power line 82; Simultaneously, contacts 1 5 are opened, thus preventing energization of the electromagnet by the" closing ofthe contacts FR-fl. The'energ'izationof electromagnet MCI holds the gear carrier H-r stationary so that the rotation of gear 69, bythe motor 58, now drives through the-'planetary gearsf'll'vto rotate the gear 15, members '54,@ and gear 16`aiixed thereto. Thisrota tionl ofgea-r l'rotatesgear Si, through pinion l?, thus drivingishaittZ', gear jthe gearing or chain 65 and'gea-r iid-todrive shaft 50, which carriestheswitch'operating disk 54 and the cams 5t and`f52.- As `t-hejdisk 54 begins to rotate, the notchr 55-therein passes from' contact with' the operating `button 55' of vswitch VILS so that'- the but-ton' i-fis; depressedthus opening the normally closedupper*contactsl (seeFig. 12er FigQlZA), and simultaneously closingthe lower contacts,- of the switch ILS. This completesy a holding circuit for the relay'l' from power line 80 through thesaid lower contacts of switchI ILS, contacts I; which arefnow'A closed, and through the relay I, to theY power line 82 so that the relay I i`s^-now maintained in its energized position under It will be recalled that one of the. lugs 3i) on the spider 2Q is sliding within the guideway Ml as the tool support is reciprocated. Hence, the pin M (see Figs.- 2 and 3) is at. all. .times maintained in exact' alignment. with the cooperating 'opening inthe indexing'- member A5. Therefore,

when thet'ool support `reaches its initial position (Fig. 2) the lpin flitwill. have `reentered. the said' opening in 'the ir'idexing-V member 45 andV recon- 'nected' the inde-Xing mechanism.w-ith. the tool- 'S'nppert At this time the lug v'will have been 'completely removed frointhe guid'ewayfll and the tools' carried. by the tool supporting.'head 22- will be' removed 1 from engagenientV with. the Work (sup-ported in' the spinuiex'ati" so that the too1 support may now be in'den'edto brin'g'a different too'lfinto' operatingposition.'

the control of switch ILS, thevbutton 56r ofwhich is maintained in; depressedy position, since it rides uponthe circumference of the disk 54.

The energization ofV relay I has also opened the contacts I-2 so that the energiaation ofthe relays F and FR; (which control the motor and electromagnet MC2) are now controlled only through previouslyinentioned contacts I-I, it being remembered that the tool support does not reciprocate duringv its indexing motion and, therefore, the switch FLS will remain closed. The energization of relay I will alsol have opened the contacts I-S' so that inadvertent operation of the reverse switch 8 4 will not energize relayR with consequent'short circuiting of the power leads through the contacts R-LZR-Z, and R-3.

The establishment of theV above conditions causesA the shaft-5G, and hence the cams 5I and 52, to rotate through one complete revolution, thus moving the indexing disk 47 one step by thecoop'eration of thecams-Si and 52 with the rollers 48 and 49. It will be remembered that the diskl li'i is now connected to the tool support bylmeans of the engagement of the pin i4 in the opening of the index member 55. I-Ience, rotaition ci disk li'iproduces rotation of the sleeve 4I and consequently oi the shaft 24 of the tool support'to index thelatter one step. As this indexingV operation is'completedthe switch operating diskwi'l'wilrhave returnedto the position indi-'- cated -in `Fig. 7, thus allowing the button 56' of switch .ILS to reenter the notch 55. This opens the lower contacts of switch ILS, opening-the aforementioned holding circuit for relay I and deenergizing the latter.

Deenergization of relay I opens contacts I-I, thus deenergizing relays F and FR and returning the circuit to its initial condition shown in Fig. l2 or Fig. 12A. It will be noted that the contacts I-4 will then be open, but the contacts Flip-2 will be closed so that electromagnet MCI will be energized by a circuit extending from the power line 80 through the contacts IVR-2, RIE-2, the said electromagnet MCI, and brake switch 85, to the power line 82. Likewise, electromagnet MC2 will be energized by a closed circuit extending from the power line 80 throughl contacts FR-S, Bft-3, the said electromagnet-MC2, and brake switch 85, to power 1ine82. The joint energization of electromagnets MCI and MC2 in this manner is substantially instantaneous with the return of the switch actuating disk 54 to the position shown in Figs. 2 and 7 so that a positive brake is applied upon the elements of the power transmitting unit, thus preventing further rotation of the driven members thereof and instantly stopping rotation of the tool support at the desired position. It should also benoted that when indexing is effected, the motor 58 can be energized for rotation in a forward direction only and then only under the control of the relay I so that inadvertent operation of switches 83 and 84 will have no effect, the contacts I-2 and I-E in the circuits of these switches being held open. The brake switch 85 may be thrown to its olf position when the machine is not in operation or for purposes of setup, thus preventing overheating of the electromagnets MCI and MC2 by continuous energization thereof over long .periods of time.

In Fig. 13 there is illustrated a modified form of a power transmission unit, which may be employed in the apparatus previously described in place of the power transmission unit 59. This modified unit, designated generally 88, comprises a housing having end walls 89 and 90, at least one of-which is removable. A shaft 9| constituting the driving member of the unit, Vhas one end journalled in the end wall 89 and extends therethrough for connection with the reversible motor 58. The other end of the shaft 9| is journalled in a sleeve member 92, which is in turn journalled in the end wall 90 of the housing. Intermediate its ends, the shaft 9| is provided with a collar 93 of magnetically permeable material and is connected for rotation with shaft 9| by means of a key and keyway 94. Y

Surrounding the collar 93, and having a longitudinal length greater than that of the said collar so as to extend beyond the side faces of the latter, is a housing member 95 for a pair of electromagnets IC and FC. This housing member 95 is stationarily supported within the power transmission vunit 88 by an internal web or flange portion 99. The sleeve member 92 is provided with an enlarged cylindrical portion 91 extending within one end of the magnetic housing 95 and closely adjacent a side face of the collar 93, the electromagnet FC being so disposed as to be in straddling relationship with respect to this cylindrical portion 97 and the corresponding portion of the collar 93. The collar 93 and the sleeve 92 are constructed of permeable material so that when the velectromagnet FC is energized the magnetic lines of force will cause the said sleeve and collar to shift into engagement and thereby form a driving connection between the driving member 9| and the sleeve 92. The outer end of this sleevehas a gear 98 attached thereto, or integrally formed thereon, and this gear constitutes one of the driven members of the power transmission unit 98. This gear 98 is `adapted to mesh with the gear 6| in the previously described apparatus (see Fig. 2) to eect reciprocation of the tool support 2|.

The sleeve 92 is also provided with a flange, or' disk-shaped, portion 99 adjacent an electromagnet FB, which is mounted upon the inner surface of the end wall and is held stationary thereon by suitable means, such as pins |00. The flange 99 is adapted to act as an armature for the electromagnet FB. Hence, when the latter is energized, the sleeve 92 will shift slightly in a longitudinal direction for engagement of the flange 99 with the electromagnet FB, thus providing an electromagnetically operated friction brake for the member 92, and hence for the reciprocatingmechanism of the toolsupport.

Journalled upon that portion of shaft 9| ex tending between the end wall 89 and the collar 93 is a rotatable member lill of magnetically permeable material. This member lill has a reduced -cylindrical portion |02 adapted to extend into the adjacent end of the magnetic housing 95 closely adjacent the corresponding end face of collar 93, with the electromagnet IC extending in straddling relationship about the ends of this portion |02 and the corresponding portion of the collar 93. Hence, when the electromagnet IC is energized, the magnetic` lines of force will cause themember I0| and the collar 93 to shift into engagement, thus providing a friction drive between these members.

The outer end of member IBI is provided with a gear |93, which may be integral with the member |0| or connected thereto, and this gear runs in mesh with a pinion |04, which is journalled upon a stub shaft lil'extending through the end wall 89. Pinion |04 is in mesh with a gear |06 which is connected with a shaft |01, journalled Vin the end walls 89 and 90 and extending through thelatter. The outer end of the shaft ill is provided, exteriorly of the transmission unit 88, with a gear |08 connected for rotation with the said shaft. This gear |03 may then be employed to drive the gear 6l and the associated mechanism for indexing the tool support (see Fig. 2).

The member |0| is also provided with a flange or disk portion |09 intermediate of the cylindrical portion |02 and the gear |03. The ange |09 rotates closely adjacent an electromagnet IB, which is stationarily mounted in the end Wall 89. The electromagnet IB operates as a brake for the 4indexing mechanism by virtue of the fact that, when it is energized, the member |0| will shift into engagement therewith under magnetic influence, thus preventing further rotation of the member I0! and the driving mechanism for indexing the tool support.

' The mechanism just described is provided with an velectrical circuit of such a nature that when the tool support is to be reciprocated, the electromagnet FC will be energized, thus clutching driving member 9| to the gear 98. At the same time the electromagnet IB will be energized to eifect braking and holding of the member |0| thus preventing operation of the indexing mechanism. Conversely, when the electromagnet IC is energized, it will effect clutching of the driving member 9| to the member I 0| to thereby drive the gear |08 and the indexing mechanism. Simultaneously, the electromagnet FB wil be energized 'toizfeffecti brakingandnliol'dirgf ofthe" sleeve i912, 'and-. consequently :prevent'rreciprocationi ofzthe tooli'support;

f Inl Figs. .lllv andil mittlere is'rllustratecl'acircuit for.usef1with' the; modied: form Jof the. transmissionfunit: illustrated' inc1ig13 fboth Rigs-:114 and 4leArepres'enting thefsainefcircuit withf'rl'igt 14 beingg'drawnin vaccordance wv'i'th-f-standard-1.practicesof theimachin'e'tool'industryWhiieiFigAeA is dra-Wn :in: 'accordance with' `Atheir requirements of the'Patent' Oce.; v.This circuit-employsithe'saine relaysand switches :as` those' in-thef circuit shown in Figs. 12 and 12A and consequentlyfbear-the same' referencenumerals.' As lb'eforeflpowe'r is A"supplied from a threeephasesourceof 4alternating :current by the poveiylinesr'm8.1:1and glwnich are selectively connected through s the'zcontacts 'Ei-I ,'fFelfand vEL3, .orrR-wl, l't--Zfand'iRB,V tonnerf'gize the ,-motorf 58 for rotationin.;torward-"orfreL verse directions, respectively. Likewlse-theciru 'cuitz is Ccontrolled rib'y the'Y same-Fpush ibutto'ns vlo- (mixedy 'uponithei headstockofthe` machine:

ith i the :apparatus: in its# startirtgnpo'sition; ythat is, with the tool support in favpo'sitionfcorretsponding to:thatshown?irriligfil, operation of the push '-b-utton 83: will @close 1- a -vcirc'uit i' from power line @80.- through the contacts of` switch 83,# nor- :malflyl'closed contacts k2, relays F '-and1ER, Sand lthefnorn'ially closed. contacts of switch FLS; to the povvercline821` Energization v'of "thef relay `"F closes 'theffcontacts FelF-Zrand `F`3ifto energize the motor 58-forrrotation inai'forward direction: @n`` erationzof therrelayl FR"'clos'estheenormallyfopen contacts FRF-I providing'afholding circuit :around energized untiFSWitChvFLS isioperatedrtcx-open itsrcontacts. It l willfbe'1noted `that, inr this *initial positionN .of -zthe tool-support; tlremember-lf is :in engagement with pin 86 (seewFigfZithus holdying thecontacts of switchRLSfopenfand l:preventingV energization of the relays Rfan'd- RR.

Energizatioir of` the relay FR also 'closes 'the contacts -FR-2, thereby closing-sa;` circuit `from power linerzllfithroughthe nomally'ciosed con"- 82: .Electromagnet FCthen clutches "the collar '93` .to the*cylindrical:portionil'f of tliesleeve i92; thereby `forming afdrivingfconnection ffrom the' shaft-8l tl'ir'oug'h thef'sleeve AJ2; anolv gear; to gearsfG-I and '60' for^reciprocatingrthe".tool Ysupport 2| Simultaneously; acircuit will 'be fclos'ed'` from power :linef 8H tln'oughv theinormally closed-con"- tacts I-1,- :electromagnet IB, andfftheclosed' lbrake switch: f3.5, tto` thegpower ilinefB- 'thus energizing :the electra.nagnetVv lli` and' 'therbylolding fthe flange 99 of the'me'mber'i'iim 'frionrrfrotation.

Thisr` lprevents operation" of "the indexing: :mecha'nisnr.V In addition; the v'energi'zation 'of relay FR' `opens the'normallyclose'dfcontactsy FR-"3fthus opening theV circuitfof :the'electromagnetfFB and preventing vthe'fenergization lthereof '-softhat 'the sleevefz fis 'free to rotate whenfclutched withf-the collar:93,:as-previouslyunentionedgv As' the.. tool-A supporte f adi/1arteed',v one y'offthe lugs Siifwillrenter thefguideway llftoiprevent any lost-motion rockingcf theeshaftfd' and theother .parts :1ct ther toolsupportffEfl: -as the/tools i are advancedinto engagement with the work-piece supported in -thetspindle ZBMGSeeMFig.Y l). Also'duringthe advance fof :the tool support; thelpirr M will lee removed from fthecopening. inthe-finde'x member 45, thusdiscorinectingethe indexing drive from thertool 4support.4 The relativ-e;:positionsfof the tool-supporti the defandindex 45f--durin`g` an: intermediate portionz -of fthe forward..y motion fro the eztremeiforward:position: of tne'sad. tool support.l

vWhenethe'-fftcol-zsppoit .has 4reached the-posi` tin indicated?inI.Fig;.14,'themember 3l thereon will contact-the actuating memberof the switch EIxg!v thusfopening-the normally "closed :contacts 'tieofi anda-consequently fopening the circuit throughthefrelays 1i" Tand; I FR. Deenergization ff'tliesefrelays opensthe'circuit'tothe motor 58, byi-openng-'tlieconiiactsflbl iii-2' and. F=3,. and alsoffdeenrgizes "the electromagnet "FC by -opening the-'contacts IFR-2; This latten operation declutches the driven member 98 fromv the'd'rivingzinembergf. Simultaneously. the contacts EE .K Wil-libel`r closed/,.'thus closing;A a circuit from lfnief -^throug`hfthe electromagnet FB", andy brake switch. 815;.' tofi thel power`v line: 82. This Ateriergizes tiiefeiectromagnet providingvbrakingf action upenn-disk or'fange `Sie-sofas to stop and positivelyfhol'dthege'ar 'Qffromffurther rotation., and henceffdiscontihue `Ithlenadvancing;I movement of tlie toolsi'carrid thereby.) during-fthefniachiningV operationgrto 'be'relieved'in fth'e- Wel-l-knoWn'ma-n'- neri".V- The delayedaction sWitoh-is,A ofcourse;- so regulated-that Arits'` contactsl v`Will close before the roller` 'has reachedntheendof the-dwell yportion S'aeof thecamegroove'."

Thei'tool"supportfmayvnow bev Yreturnedv -to its startingposition-:byimomentarily depressing push buttons-84. Thisccloses. a circuit -from l*power line 8l! through' the normally' closed contacts I-G',

tactsfRLSgxAtowpower line-'82e The resultingrener# giz'ationfofy relay-'R closes. "the-contacts fR- l, 12x-2; and' :Rf-3;' ithusifconnecting the Ymotor-58 to the power fleads-fllfl `and-82 for rotation--of the ni'otor'- in "a ireverse direction.' Energ-izationy of relaytRRcclosesfthei'normally open contacts PoR-1 thusfprovidingf-.a' holding circuit for' the relays Rffand RR. Thefenergi'zation of relay RR,y also closes the'normally open contactsV thus energizing. electromagnet FC '(contactsf I4V vbe'- -ing fnormally'closed') whichA clutches collar' 93 and@ shaftfQlf to thacylindrlcal.portion- 91 of the sleeve 92 fwith: Vooi'iseoi'uent roi'ation of 'the-"gears 98, '641; Gli-andfdruml iin ay reverse vdirection to thatfpreviously -descri-bed addition, the-ener- -gizationf fof: relay RR. 'opens the circuit vthrough elotromfagrietfli by opening 'the contacts 1ER-3', sorthatthe :izl'atsf1previouslymentionedv 4are free to:rfiotatc-:rs 'Siniu'l'uaneoulsly;v the` circuit vtllrougln the Vnormallyclosed Econtacts* i-fl energizes the electromagnet IB to hold the-"indeXing-mecha# niisfmltronirotation. As the tool? support is thus returned;towstartingl position'-, thev pin.' M will reenter the-"'openngir'i the indexing.' lrneclfianisrn 45 t'of'agairlfcouplev the indexing' mechanism to the shattf'fze'ifofthe tool support. This is-made possible'fby. the-fact thatthe-lug 39;. being. guided inUthaW-aysf', has'c'naintained thepin Min algmnentwwitli the'fopening: ini; member' 45 throughout-the: reciprocation;

'When the tool support reaches' its starting position, the lug 30 will leave the guideways 40 and the member 3l will engage the pin 86 to operate switch RLS, thus opening the contacts ofthe latter and deenergizing ,the relays R and RR; 'Ihis deenergizes the motor 58 by opening lthe contacts R-l, R-2 and R-3. Also, contacts RR-Z are now opened, deenergizing electromagnet FC with consequent declutching of the collar 93 from the sleeve 92. Furthermore, contacts RR-3 reclose, closing the circuit through the electromagnet FB, energizing the latten-and thus braking the rotation of sleeve 92 and stopping the reciprocation.

With the mechanism at its starting position, as illustrated in Fig. 2, the tool support may now be indexed to bring a new tool into operative position by manually depressing the push button 8|.` This closes a circuit from the power line 80 through the normally closed contacts of vswitch ILS, and relay I, to the power line 82. Theresulting energization of relay Ithen icloses the normally open contacts I--I energizing relays F and FR under control of relay I. Energization of relay F closes the contacts F-I, F2, and F-3 to energize themotor 58 for rotation in a'forward direction. The energization of relay I also closes the normally open contacts I-5, energizing electromagnet IC, which by its magneticattraction, will clutch collar 93 to member Illl. 'I'his provides a driving relationship from the shaft `9l through the gears |03, |04, |06, shaft |01 and gear 08 to the gear 61, thus rotating the shaft of the indexing mechanism. Rotation of the shaft 5i) causes the cams 5l and^52 to vindex the `tool support one' step as previously described.

As rotation of shaft 50 begins, the pin' 56 of switch ILS will be moved inwardly (by the disk 54) opening the upper contacts of the switch and closing the lower contacts thereof. This operation of switch ILS provides a holding circuit for the relay I around the push button`81, since the normally open contacts I-3 have been closed by the previous energization ofrelay I by operation of vthe push button 81. The energization of relay I, having yopened the normally closed contacts I l, the electromagnetic brake IB is deenergized so that the previously mentioned rotation of member I0! is not prevented thereby. Also, the energization of relay I has openedv and normally closed contact I-d so that the electromagnetic clutch FC (controlling the reciprocation) cannot be energized during the indexing .movement Furthermore, the energization of relay I has closed the normally opened contacts I-8, energizing the electromagnetic brake FB, through the closed brake switch 85. Hence, the ange portion S9 of sleeve 92 is positively held from rotation so that even the slightest reciprocation of the tool support (which might otherwise occur due to frictional drag between the driving member 9i and the sleeve 92) is prevented. The

contacts I-Z and I-G are provided to prevent inadvertent operation of the push button switches 83 and 84 from effecting the circuit during the indexing operation.

As the shaft 50 completes one revolution, the switch operating disk 54 will be returned to the position indicated in Fig. 7 so that the button or pin 56 of switch ILS again enters the'notch 55 in the periphery of the disk, thus reelosing the upper contacts of switch ILS and opening the lower contacts of this switch. This opensV the holding circuit for the relay I, deenergizing the latter, and returning the circuit to the condition indicated in Fig. 14 or' Fig.14A, it beingk reinembered that the energization of the motor `581s also directly controlled by the energization orideenergization of relay I through contacts I-I thereof, which are'in parallel with the push but"- ton 83. Upon the return of the circuit to the condition illustrated in Fig. 14 or Fig. 14A, it will be observed that the clutches FC and IC'will'be deenergized and the two brakes FB and IB will be energized, thus holding the tool support from either further indexing or reciprocating movement until one ofY the manual push buttons is again operated.

It is believed that the operation of the device, whetherv employing the power transmission unit of Fig. 11 or that shown in Fig. 13, will now be readily apparent from the above detailed description. Therefore, only a brief summary of the main features of the invention is deemed necessary.

Referring to Fig. 1, it will be seen that'upon positioning a workpiecein the `spindle 20 (which maythen be'rotated by conventional means not shown) a plurality of'machining operations may be performed thereon, in succession, by tools carried upon the several faces of the tool supporting head 22. Conversely, by supporting'a tool in the spindle 20 and different workpieces upon each of the faces of the tool support head 22, a number of different workpieces may be successively operated upon by reciprocation of the said workpiece to and from engagement with the tool inthe spindle 20. In either event, the reciprocation and indexing vof the to'ol, or work, support 2|` is effected by operation of a single reversible electric motor connected through an electric-ally controlled power transmission unit to the reciprocating and indexing mechanism for the said tool support.

The power transmission unit, in its broadest aspects, comprises a driving member and two driven members with electromagnetic means for selectively effecting driving relationship between the driving member and either of said driven means, the "other of said driven means" being then positively h'eld against rotation by electromagnetically effected braking action. These electromagnetic means of the power transmission unit, and the windings of the reversible motor are so interconnected by an electrical circuit that indexing and reciprocation of the tool support maybe started manually but are automatically terminated. Moreover, inadvertent operati-on of indexing or reciprocation cannot be effected when the other of these functions has been intentionally started.

Finally, the mechanical means for indexing 'and and reciprocating the tool support are both carried by the latter in a novelmanner such that the indexing mechanism is automatically disconnected from the tool support during reciprocation of the latter and is automatically reconnected thereto when the tool4 support has returned to' its initial position. This prevents the reciprocating mechanismfrom interfering with the indexing mechanism, Yand also prevents indexing of the said support when it is not in the proper position for 'effecting this operation.

While certain preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, it will be apparent that various modifications, changes and adapta.- tions may be made by those skilled in the art. We, therefore, do not desire to be restricted to the exact constructions and arrangements illustrated and described but consider our invention as ,limited fonly byith'e :spirit and scope of 'theiappenned claims.

'Havingthus kdescribed our invention, we claim:

1. `In an Vapparatus of the character described, a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means to selectively effect driving of either of said driven members by said driving member, an indexiblc and reciprocable support adapted 'to carry a plurality of .tools or workpieces, means actuated by one ofl Lsaid Vdriven members to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven members to index said support, 'an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, and means in said circuit to prevent 4energizationoi the other of -said electromagnetic means'when one of said electromagnetic means is energized. Y y

2. In an apparatus of the character described, adriving member, two 'driven members, means including separate Yelectron'iagnetic means `to selectively effect driving of either of said driven members bysaid 'driving member, a rotatably indexible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools yor workpieces, means actuated vby one of said driven members to reciprocate said support, means vactuated by the other 4of said driven :members to rotatablyv index said support, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing. said electromagnetic means, Vmeans in sai-d 'circuit -toprev'ent energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic Vmeans is energized, and me chanical means for preventing rotation of 'said tool support while it is being reciprocated.

3.' In 'an apparatus of the rcharacter described, a tool support adapted to mount a plurality of tools for successive operations upon a workpiece, means to reciprocate said tool support relative to said workpiece so that la tool may-perform an operation` thereon, means to rotatably index said tool support to successively bring each of the tools supported thereon in-to cooperative relationship with said workpiece, a power transmission .unit comprising a single driving member, two driven members, and means including Aseparate electromagnetic means to selectively eiect driving oi' Aeither of said driven members by said driving member, driving connections between one of said driven members and the said means to reciprocate said tool support and between the other of said ydriven members and the said indexing means. an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, and means in said circuit toprevent energization of the other 'of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized.

4. lin apparatus of the character described .in claim v8 and further comprising mechanical means for preventing rotation or said tool support while it is being reciprocated.

'- 5. In an apparatus of the character described, a. drivingmember, two driven members, epicyclic gearing between the driving andl drivenmembers, separate electromagnetic means selectively cooperating with said epicyclic gearing to hold different portions of said gearing Stationary to thereby eiect selective driving of said driven members by said driving member, an indexible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools or workpieces, means actuated by one of said driven members to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven members to index said support, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic rs r means, and means fin saidfcircuit topr'eventenergization of 'the other v"of said `elec'tromagn'etic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized.

6. In Van lapparatus of the character described. a tool support adapted to mount a plurality oi tools for successive operations upon a workpiece, `means to reciprocate said tool support relative to said workpiece so that a tool may Aperform an operation thereon, means to index said tool-support 4to successively bring-each of the tools supported thereon into cooperative relationship with said workpiece, a power transmission unit comprising a single 4driving member, two driven members, epicyclic :gearing between the driving and driven members, and separate electromagnetic means selectively cooperating withv said epicyclic gearing to hold diierentportions of said gearing stationary to thereby selectively hold one of said driven members stationary and effect driv ing of the other of the driven members by said driving member, driving connections between one of said driven Vmembers and the lsaid meansto reciprocate said tool support and between the other of said members and the said indexing means, an electrica1 circuit 'for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, and means in said circuit to prevent -energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized.

"1.. In an apparatus of the character described. a driving member, two driven members, means including a pair 'of electromagnets adapted to selectively clutch 'said driving member to one of said driven members, anfinde'xible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools or workpece's. 'means actuated by one of said driven members 'to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven inem bers t0 indexA said support, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said 'electromagnets and 'means in said circuit vto prevent energization of the other of said electr'omagnets when one of said elect'romagnetsis energized.

8. apparatus as defined in 'claim 7 and further comprising a .pair of electromagnetic brakes each associated with one of said driven members, the said brakes being connected in the said electrical circuit, and means in said circuit to selectively energize the brake associated with one of said driven members when the clutching electro magnet associated with the other of said driven members is energized.

9. In an apparatus of the character described, a power transmission unit comprising a, driving member and two driven members, a reversible electric motor connected with said driving member, meansinclud-ing a plurality of electromagnetic means to selectively provide driving relationship between either of said ldriven members and the said driving member, and an electricalcircuit interconnecting said motor and said electromagnetic means, said circuit including means for selectively energizing said motor to i operate in either a forward or reverse direction,

means in said circuit to energize one vof said electromagnetic means toV provide driving relationship between one of said driven members and said driving member whenever the means for selectively energizing said motor is operated to energize the motor for operation in either direction, and means in said circuit to energize the other of said electromagnetic means to provide driving relationship between the other of said driven members and said driving member, the

last-named means including means to energize said motor for rotation in one direction only.

10. An apparatus of the character described in claim 9 and further comprising means in said electrical circuit to prevent independent energization of said motor when the said other of said electromagnetic means is energized.

11. In an apparatus of the character` described, a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means to selectively effect driving of either of said driven members by said driving member, an indexible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools or workpieces, means actuated by one of said driven members to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven members to index said support to successively position each of said tools for a Working operation thereby, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, means in said circuit to prevent energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized, and means to automatically stop reciprocation of said tool support at either extreme of its movement.

l2. In an apparatus of the character described, a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means to selectively effect driving of either of said driven members by said driving member, an indexible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools or Workpieces, means actuated by one of said driven members to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven members to index said 'support to successively position each of said tools for a working operation thereby, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, means in said circuit to prevent energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized, and means to automatically stop said 13. In an apparatus of the character described, a power transmission unit comprising a driving member and two driven members, a reversible electric motor connected with said driving member, means including a pair of electromagnetic means to selectively provide driving relationship between either of said driven members and the said driving member, and an electrical circuit interconnecting said motor and said electromagnetic means, said circuit including means for selectively energizing said motor to operate in either a forward'or reverse direction,l means in said circuit to energize one of said electromagnetic means to'provide driving relationship between 'one of said driven members and said driving member whenever the means for selectively energizing said motor is operated to effect operation ofthe motor in either direction, means in said circuit to energize the other of said electromagnetic means to provide driving relationship between the other of said driven members and said driving member, the last-named means including means to energize said motor for rotation in one direction only, and means in said circuit to simultaneously energize both of said electromagnetic means when said motor is deenergized.

14. In an apparatus of the character described, a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means en members to reciprocate said shaft and support, means carried by said shaft and actuated by the other of said driven means for rotating said shaft and support to successively position each of said tools for a working operation thereby, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, and means in said circuit to prevent energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized.

l5. In an apparatus of the character described, a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means to selectively effect driving of either of said driven members by said driving member, a shaft mounted for rotation and reciprocation, a tool support adapted to carry a plurality of tools mounted on said shaft, means interconnecting said shaft and one of said driven members to reciprocate said shaft and support, means carried by said shaft and selectively connectible with the other of said driven members to rotate-said shaft and support to successively position each of said tools for a Working operation thereby, said connectible means being connected with the other of said driven members only when said shaft and tool support are at one extreme of their reciprocating movement, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, and means in said circuit to prevent energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of the said electromagnetic means isv enersized. 'i

V16. An apparatus of the character described in claim 15 and further comprising mechanical means to prevent rotation of said tool support and shaft while'it is being reciprocated whereby said connectible means remains aligned for engagement throughout the reciprocation of said shaft and tool support.

17. In an apparatus of the character described, a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means to'selectively effect driving of either of said driven members by said driving member, a shaft mounted for rotation and reciprocation, a tool support adapted to carry a plurality lof tools mounted on said shaft, means interconnecting said shaft and one of lsaid driven members to reciprocate said shaft and support, a disk having an opening adjacent its periphery, means to rotatably journal said disk coaxially with said shaft, means interconnecting said disk and the other of said driven means, a member connected `withisaid shaft for rotation therewith, and a pin mountedk the said pin is engaged in the opening of the disk.

18. An apparatus of the character defined in claim 17 and further comprising means to prevent rotation of said tool support while it is beingr reciprocated, whereby the said pin will at all times Z1 remain in alignment with the opening in said disk.

19. In an apparatus of the character described,

electromagnets is energized, an electromagnetic brake associated with each of said driven means a driving member, two driven members, means including separate electromagnetic means to selectively eiect driving o-f either of said driven members by said driving member, an indexible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools or workpieces, means actuated by one of said driven members to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven members to index said support, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means, means in said circuit to prevent energization of the other of said electromagnetic means when one of said electromagnetic means is energized, and Vmeans in Isaid circuit to simultaneously energize both of said electromagnetic means to prevent driving of either of said driven members.

20. In an apparatus of the character described, a driving member, two driven members, means including a pair of electromagnets adapted to selectively clutch said driving member to one of said driven members, an indexible and reciprocable support adapted to carry a plurality of tools or workpieces, means actuated by one of said driven members to reciprocate said support, means actuated by the other of said driven members to index said support, an electrical circuit for selectively energizing said electromagnets, means in said circuit to prevent energization of the other of said electromagnets when one of said to effect braking and holding action thereon, said electromagnetic brakes being connected in said electrical circuit, means in said circuit to selectively energize the brake associated with one of said driven members when the clutching electromagnet associated with the other of said driven members is energized, and means in said circuit to simultaneously energize both of said electromagnetic brakes to prevent driving of either of said driven members.

` MYRON S. CURTIS.

HARRY SOHO-EPE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the iile of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

